Voting Behavior of Unemployed Female’s in Punjab: An Assessment

Abstract

This study explores the factors influencing voting behavior among unemployed females in Pakistan, assessing their awareness of vote significance, candidate preferences, and reasons for low voter turnout. Female political participation is essential for gender equality, yet Pakistan ranks second lowest on the Global Gender Gap Index. Social and political factors, especially cultural norms and family restrictions, significantly impact women’s electoral engagement. A quantitative research approach was adopted, using structured questionnaires to gather data on voting trends among unemployed females. Findings reveal that political unawareness and family-imposed limitations are key contributors to low female voter turnout. To enhance democratic participation, the study recommends integrating electoral education into school and college curricula and launching awareness campaigns to empower women as informed, active citizens. These steps are vital for improving gender inclusivity in Pakistan’s political landscape and fostering a stronger democratic culture that values women’s voices in electoral processes.