Quest to Resolve the Conundrum of Afghan Diaspora: Analyzing Problems and Exploring Viable Means of Repatriation of Afghan Refugees from Pakistan

Abstract

For one reason or the other, Afghanistan has been the focus of attention of international community since the last quarter of the 20th century. The Soviet occupation, Taliban takeover, the post-2001War on Terror, and the return of the Taliban into power were the important events that turned the course of events in that most unfortunate, war-torn country. In that background, somewhat complex and dynamic patterns of migration of Afghan populace had also been observed by the neighboring countries of Iran, Pakistan and Uzbekistan. Some major global organizations and donor agencies worked hard in collaboration with the relevant governments and under the patronage of United Nations for the socio-political assimilation of Afghan refugees in these countries. Pakistan, too, had to accommodate and host millions of Afghan refugees right from the Soviet invasion till the installation of current Taliban regime of 21st century but now the Government of Paksitan is trying hard to repatriate these migrants and refugees. While trying to grasp thoroughly the difficulties this challenge has posed to both the governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan, the instant study recommends some viable means and steps for their effective and prompt repatriation to avoid any possible humanitarian crisis in the region. It finds that any forceful, hasty measure undertaken to push these refugees back into their native territory would further create instability, turmoil and chaos. This can be avoided by initiating dialogue between the governments to design a proper mechanism and timeframe for the step by step return of this huge chunk of people.