Navigating Indian Ocean: Exploring Geo-Politics and Ensuring Maritime Security

Abstract

This research paper highlights the geopolitics in Indian ocean and discuss impact of historical and contemporary maritime disputes on the stability and security of the Indian Ocean. This paper also explores the challenges and threats to maritime security in the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean's conservation is no longer the duty of colonies or global superpowers. The emergence of new national coalitions led by emerging powers such as India and China is reshaping international politics. To do this, we would need to work together on a regional and extra-regional scale. Avoiding China or the United States, whether via the Strings of Pearl or the Indo-Pacific strategy, would be a non-starter. A collaborative strategy should be used to watch, regulate, and manage the Indian Ocean. Qualitative research methods will be used to achieve the objectives of the study. Primary and secondary data on the said topic will provide historical context and qualitative data for analysis. Research findings and policy recommendations will be based on analysis of the Indian Ocean's geo-politics and maritime security.